New Moon
The Moon is positioned between the Earth and the Sun, so the side illuminated by the Sun is not visible from Earth.
Fun fact: During a New Moon, the night sky becomes darker, making it perfect for stargazing!
Waxing Crescent
After the New Moon, a small sliver of the Moon becomes illuminated, appearing as a crescent shape.
Did you know? The crescent moon is often associated with new beginnings in various cultures.
First Quarter
The right half of the Moon is illuminated, making it appear as a half-circle.
Observation tip: Look for the First Quarter Moon high in the sky during the afternoon and evening.
Full Moon
At this phase, the Moon is located on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun. From Earth, the entire visible surface of the Moon is illuminated by sunlight, appearing as a complete circle.
Fun fact: The Full Moon is the brightest phase and often inspires myths and legends.
Waning Gibbous
After the Full Moon, the illuminated portion of the Moon starts to decrease, but more than half of the Moon's surface is still visible from Earth.
Fun fact: The Waning Gibbous Moon is best viewed in the late night and early morning hours!
Last Quarter
During the Last Quarter, the left half of the Moon is illuminated, making it appear as another half-circle, opposite to the First Quarter phase.
Observation tip: The Last Quarter Moon rises around midnight and is visible until midday.
Waning Crescent
In the Waning Crescent phase, only a small sliver of the Moon remains illuminated, appearing as a thin crescent in the sky before the New Moon.
Did you know? The Waning Crescent is often a symbol of reflection and endings in many cultures.